Small Modular Reactors Strategy

Local and regional authorities (LRAs) are likely to be directly affected by the deployment of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), notably through their responsibilities for spatial planning, permitting procedures and local infrastructure. The siting and integration of SMRs may have significant implications for land use, environmental protection and consistency with local energy and climate strategies.

SMRs could contribute to local energy systems by providing low‑carbon electricity for data centres and other high‑demand users, supporting the energy transition in remote regions and islands, and supplying industrial heat or district heating. They may also enable new applications, including hydrogen production.

At the same time, the deployment of nuclear technologies raises issues related to safety, risk and waste management and emergency preparedness. Public acceptance and effective local consultation are therefore key factors for the development and viability of potential SMR projects.